Exploring Early Bitcoin Transactions
New research has brought to light previously undocumented transactions from Bitcoin’s early days, suggesting that Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin’s pseudonymous creator, may have been active on the blockchain around ten years ago. A study conducted by Coinbase’s Conor Grogan indicates that these revelations could alter our understanding of the initial phases of cryptocurrency activity and challenge established beliefs about Satoshi’s identity.
Analyzing Satoshi’s Wallet Activity
Grogan’s analysis points to 2014 as the year of the last known on-chain activity associated with Satoshi. The findings suggest Satoshi might have utilized Cavirtex, a Canadian Bitcoin exchange. While certain details regarding Cavirtex, which was later acquired by Kraken, are omitted in this summary, the available data indicates that pertinent Know Your Customer (KYC) information could potentially provide further insights into Satoshi’s identity.
The study emphasizes a distinct mining pattern, often called the Patoshi cluster, comprising a series of addresses believed to be controlled by Satoshi. Recent calculations by Arkham Intelligence estimate that these addresses collectively hold approximately 1.096 million BTC, which at current prices would be worth nearly $108 billion, potentially making Satoshi one of the world’s wealthiest individuals.
During the investigation, 24 outbound transactions from these addresses were identified. The address labeled 1PYYj emerged as the most frequent recipient. This address received Bitcoin from Cavirtex, representing what is believed to be the first documented on-chain transaction between a wallet connected to Satoshi and a centralized exchange.
Furthermore, the wallet linked to 1PYYj appears to fund another significant Bitcoin address, 12ib—a substantial account that currently holds about $3 billion in BTC.
Connections to Kraken and Data Privacy Concerns
Grogan has proposed that Jesse Powell, a former executive at Kraken, consider deleting any KYC records associated with these transactions to protect Satoshi’s anonymity. Another noteworthy detail from the research reveals that the addresses linked to Satoshi sent 200 BTC to a Bitcoin faucet through two separate transactions. In the past, users could solve a CAPTCHA challenge to receive free Bitcoin via these faucets.
This investigation presents new evidence that questions prior assumptions about Satoshi’s actions. It also raises the possibility that the 500 BTC sent to the 1PYYj address in 2010 could be another instance of Satoshi initiating a payment, perhaps directed to a different individual or entity.
The Enduring Enigma
In recent years, the mystery surrounding Satoshi Nakamoto has only intensified. For example, last year, speculations arose concerning Len Sassaman—a respected cryptographer and privacy advocate deeply involved in the cypherpunk movement—as a possible candidate for Satoshi’s true identity. Sassaman’s contributions to digital signature protocols and his connections with early Bitcoin pioneers fueled this speculation. However, no conclusive cryptographic proof has ever connected him to the actual creator of Bitcoin. The mystery persists, leaving the world to speculate about the complete story behind the person or group using the name Satoshi Nakamoto.

Jason Walker, aka “Crypto Maverick,” is the energetic new member of cryptovista360.com. With a background in digital finance and a passion for blockchain, he makes complex crypto topics engaging and accessible. His mix of analysis and humor simplifies volatile market trends. Outside work, Jason explores tech, enjoys spontaneous road trips, and American cuisine. Crypto Maverick is ready to guide you through the ever-changing crypto landscape with insight and a smile.