Russia’s Rosseti Loses Millions to Illegal Crypto Mining: Legal Crackdown & New Mining Plans

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By Tyler Matthews

The Russian power grid operator, Rosseti Group, has reported losses exceeding 1.3 billion rubles (approximately $14.2 million) in 2024 due to illegal cryptocurrency mining activities. Unauthorized operators have been tapping into the company’s network, leading to significant economic damage across various regional grids.

Impact on Regional Energy Networks

Reports indicate that the North Caucasus region suffered the most substantial financial impact, with losses surpassing 600 million rubles. The Novosibirsk grid also experienced considerable losses, with nearly 400 million rubles attributed to unauthorized power usage. Other regions, including the Center and Volga area, reported damages around 120 million rubles.

A detailed investigation in Novosibirsk revealed an individual case where an operator deployed several thousand mining rigs, resulting in an estimated loss of nearly 200 million rubles. This incident highlights how illegal mining not only causes direct financial losses but also contributes to power grid congestion and voltage fluctuations, negatively impacting electrical appliances in the affected areas.

Legal Actions and Equipment Risks

Authorities have shut down 130 instances of illegal power consumption to date, with over 40 cases currently under criminal investigation. The potential legal consequences include severe penalties, including imprisonment, aimed at deterring further unauthorized energy use.

Exploring New Opportunities with Controlled Crypto-Mining

To offset these losses, Rosseti Group has recently begun exploring legitimate cryptocurrency mining as a method to better utilize its excess electricity capacity. The company believes that by strategically locating mining infrastructure at underloaded power centers, it can generate additional tariff revenue and boost local economic growth through increased tax income.

Rosseti’s strategy involves leveraging its vast and modernized electrical network, which includes advanced switching equipment and efficient load management systems, to ensure grid stability. Discussions are underway regarding the introduction of a specialized tariff framework that would both regulate energy consumption and stimulate mining demand in less burdened areas.

Furthermore, Rosseti’s leadership has initiated talks with government officials to obtain the necessary approvals for developing these mining centers. If successful, this move could allow the company to transform unused power capacity into a profitable and controlled venture, thereby mitigating risks associated with unauthorized mining while enhancing the overall efficiency of the energy grid.

Regional Losses at a Glance

Region Estimated Loss (in Rubles)
North Caucasus 600,000,000+
Novosibirsk 400,000,000
Center and Volga 120,000,000

This dual approach of enforcing strict measures against illegal operations while embracing a controlled mining model demonstrates Rosseti Group’s commitment to safeguarding its infrastructure and contributing to the modernization of Russia’s power grid.

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