Occidental Petroleum (OXY) Stock: Buffett’s Bet, Debt Reduction, and Future Outlook

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By Maxwell Reed

Occidental Petroleum, a notable asset in Warren Buffett’s portfolio, has recently attracted renewed scrutiny despite the backing of the legendary investor. While Buffett continues to increase his stake in the company, its stock performance this year has underperformed, raising questions within the investment community about the strength of its long-term outlook.

Financial Performance and Strategic Moves

Earlier this year, Berkshire Hathaway expanded its holding in Occidental Petroleum by acquiring additional shares for a substantial sum, thus raising its ownership percentage. However, the stock has slipped by over 3% year to date, with its current trading price significantly below the price at which Buffett originally invested. Despite these setbacks, the company has managed to achieve several financial milestones that provide a foundation for a potential rebound.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, Occidental Petroleum reached its debt reduction target of $4.5 billion well ahead of schedule. The efforts to streamline the balance sheet were further supported by robust cash flow figures, with the company reporting approximately $3.1 billion in cash flow and $1.4 billion in free cash flow during the same period. Additionally, the sale of upstream assets generated significant liquidity, thereby enhancing the company’s financial flexibility.

Key Metric Figure
Debt Reduction Goal $4.5 billion
Cash Flow $3.1 billion
Free Cash Flow $1.4 billion
Dividend Increase 9% (to $0.24 per share)

From an operational standpoint, the company has outpaced forecasts in oil production, recording an output of roughly 1.46 million barrels of oil equivalent per day towards the end of 2024. This achievement was largely driven by performance improvements in key resource basins, contributing to an impressive reserve replacement rate that exceeded extraction levels. A notable positive for shareholders comes in the form of increased dividend payouts, with a 9% boost to a quarterly dividend of $0.24 per share, scheduled for distribution in mid-April 2025.

Innovations and Future Prospects

Occidental has also made strategic investments in technology for carbon capture, establishing a forward-looking position in a sector that is increasingly focused on sustainable practices. A recent agreement with a major technology firm highlights the company’s commitment to reducing emissions by procuring substantial volumes of carbon removal credits. This initiative underscores Occidental’s efforts to align its operations with emerging environmental standards and market trends.

Challenges and Cautionary Indicators

Despite these encouraging developments, several factors continue to pose challenges. The company’s significant exposure to the volatility of crude oil prices remains a major concern. Without effective hedging strategies in place, any downturn in oil prices could further erode investor confidence.

Moreover, preliminary production estimates for the first quarter of 2025 have fallen short of many analysts’ expectations, suggesting potential short-term operational hurdles. Reflecting these concerns, a well-known financial firm recently downgraded its outlook on Occidental Petroleum, lowering its target share price and adjusting its recommendation to a more cautious stance. While Occidental’s earnings in the fourth quarter surpassed expectations by an estimated 18%, the broader market sentiment remains guarded.

Analyst consensus, as aggregated on industry review platforms, leans towards a “Hold” rating, with an average price target indicating a modest upside potential of around 21% for the upcoming year. Investors are thus faced with weighing the company’s solid financial measures and strategic initiatives against ongoing market volatility and production uncertainties.

Overall, the current situation at Occidental Petroleum presents a mixed picture. While the company shows signs of robust financial restructuring and innovative ventures, the prevailing risks associated with fluctuating oil prices and short-term production challenges call for cautious optimism. The continued support from a long-term believer like Buffett may provide a stabilizing influence, yet investors will need to closely monitor coming quarters to determine whether these strategic moves will translate into sustainable growth.

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