AMD to Manufacture Data Center CPUs in the US with TSMC: Market Impact & Tech Advances

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By Maxwell Reed

Amidst a growing focus on strengthening domestic semiconductor capabilities and mitigating geopolitical supply chain risks, a significant development has emerged from Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). The chip designer has confirmed plans to leverage manufacturing facilities within the United States for some of its critical products.

AMD Taps TSMC for US-Based Production

AMD announced its collaboration with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) to produce certain data center central processing units (CPUs) at TSMC’s plant located in Arizona. This marks a strategic move for AMD, bringing a portion of its manufacturing onto American soil for the first time.

The decision unfolds against a backdrop of potential trade hurdles. Notably, the administration under President Donald Trump has initiated an investigation into semiconductor imports, citing national security concerns under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. This investigation could potentially lead to new tariffs on essential technology components imported into the US.

Competitive Dynamics and Technological Advancements

This strategic shift isn’t isolated to AMD. Competitor Nvidia (NVDA) recently revealed similar intentions, planning to establish artificial intelligence supercomputing infrastructure within the US, potentially navigating around looming trade restrictions.

While Nvidia has gained significant ground in the AI chip sector, AMD continues to build momentum against Intel (INTC) in the crucial markets for data centers and personal computers. AMD’s upcoming EPYC processor, codenamed “Venice,” underscores this push.

Future Chip Technology

The “Venice” EPYC chip represents AMD’s first design tailored for TSMC’s advanced 2-nanometer manufacturing process. Although high-volume production using this cutting-edge technology will initially commence in Taiwan, its development signals AMD’s forward-looking technology roadmap.

Intel, not standing still, has indicated that its next-generation processors, built on its own 18A process technology, are slated for manufacturing in the latter half of the year. Intel asserts that this 18A process will provide a competitive edge over offerings from TSMC.

Market Response

Investors reacted positively to AMD’s announcement regarding US-based production. The company’s shares saw an uptick, rising 1.7% to $96.14 in early trading following the news. This market movement suggests investor confidence in strategies aimed at bolstering supply chain resilience and reducing exposure to geopolitical uncertainties.

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