S&P 500 Technical Rally Meets Resistance, Caution Advised

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By Maxwell Reed

Technical Milestone Achieved Amid Market Uncertainty

The US stock market presents a complex picture for investors. Although the S&P 500 index recently celebrated a significant run of positive closes, substantial technical barriers and underlying market sensitivities call for a cautious approach moving forward.

The index recently completed its most substantial winning streak in two decades, registering nine consecutive days of gains. A key technical event during this period was the S&P 500 surpassing its 50-day moving average, a level it had remained below for 47 trading sessions. According to Bespoke Investment Group, this was the longest duration the index stayed beneath this average since mid-2022. While breaking above the 50-day MA offers short-term encouragement, it does not definitively confirm a sustainable trend reversal.

Significant Hurdles Remain

Despite this upward movement, the S&P 500 faces notable technical resistance levels. Market watchers are particularly focused on the 200-day moving average and the peak reached in mid-March. Overcoming these specific price points is considered crucial for building stronger confidence in a continued rally.

Expert Analysis Suggests Caution

Market analysts advocate for continued prudence. Katie Stockton, the founder of Fairlead Strategies, points to the next relevant resistance near the 5,783 mark, a level associated with the US presidential election day on November 5, 2024. Stockton acknowledges that the index has recovered from the dip that started around April 2nd—a time associated with new import tariffs implemented by President Trump—but views the current rebound as merely a “round trip.” She emphasizes that “technical damage has already been inflicted” on the charts, implying that the broader structural weakness persists.

Historical Data Offers Moderate Expectations

Further perspective comes from Bespoke Investment Group’s historical analysis. Their research suggests that similar past instances, where the index recovered after prolonged periods below the 50-day MA (since the year 2000), haven’t consistently resulted in exceptional follow-through performance. Looking back to 1953, while one-year returns after such breaks have generally been positive, they tend to be moderate, especially in the immediate months following the technical recovery.

Rally Occurs in Volatile Environment

It is important to note that this impressive streak has emerged from a period marked by considerable market volatility. Assertive trade policies and broader macroeconomic strains have contributed to recent market fluctuations. Consequently, investors remain vigilant, monitoring upcoming technical signals and potential macroeconomic challenges that could impede the S&P 500’s current push. As Stockton aptly put it, the market has provided “a respite, but not a definitive signal,” reinforcing the prevailing cautious sentiment.

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