MicroStrategy Q1 Results: Bitcoin Strategy and Holdings

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By Tyler Matthews

MicroStrategy continues its significant commitment to Bitcoin, viewing the digital asset as a core component of its corporate strategy, even amidst challenging first-quarter financial results. The company’s approach underscores a long-term belief in Bitcoin’s value proposition, distinct from traditional corporate treasury management.

Q1 Financial Performance

The company recently disclosed its first-quarter financial outcomes, revealing a substantial net loss amounting to $4.2 billion. This loss was primarily attributed to non-cash impairment charges related to its substantial Bitcoin holdings, reflecting accounting rules for digital assets rather than realized trading losses. Despite this paper loss, MicroStrategy highlighted a positive year-to-date return of 13.7% on its Bitcoin investments.

Quarterly revenues saw a decline, falling by 3.6% compared to the same period last year, settling at $111.1 million. This figure fell short of market analyst expectations.

Bitcoin Acquisition Strategy and Holdings

Since adopting its Bitcoin standard in 2020, MicroStrategy has aggressively accumulated the cryptocurrency. The company’s total holdings now exceed 550,000 BTC. These acquisitions were made at an average price of approximately $68,500 per Bitcoin, representing a total investment nearing $38 billion.

As of the beginning of May, the market value of MicroStrategy’s Bitcoin portfolio was estimated at around $53 billion. Chief Financial Officer Andrew Kang indicated ambitious internal goals, targeting a 25% yield from Bitcoin activities and aiming for $15 billion in related profits, metrics used internally to gauge crypto exposure.

To facilitate further Bitcoin purchases, the company announced plans to potentially issue new stock, seeking to raise significant capital amounting to $21 billion through this offering.

Summary of Bitcoin Holdings (Approximate)

Metric Value
Total BTC Held >550,000 BTC
Average Purchase Price ~$68,500 / BTC
Total Acquisition Cost ~$38 Billion
Market Value (as of May 1) ~$53 Billion

Market Context and Stock Performance

MicroStrategy’s stock (MSTR) has experienced considerable gains in 2025, rising by over 31% year-to-date. However, the share price remains below the peak levels it reached in November of the prior year.

Market analysts observe that substantial and consistent buying pressure from large institutional players, exemplified by MicroStrategy, could impact Bitcoin’s accessibility for smaller retail investors over time. Globally, Bitcoin holdings by public companies and institutional investment vehicles now represent a significant pool, estimated to exceed $200 billion.

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